Members

Here you can find a list of all ARCTOS members and PhD students. In the drop-down menu you can either select the member status or the institution the member belongs to.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T V W Z
Photo of Janne E. Søreide

Janne E. Søreide

Associate Professor

Research interests:
  • Arctic marine ecology with particularly interest in pelagic but also ice-associated (sympagic) and benthic communities
  • Focusing on physiology and population dynamics
  • Distribution patterns as well as trophic interactions and energy flow
  • Combination of field and experimental work using standard sampling methods as well as state-of-the-art biochemical tools.
Read More
UNIS The University Centre in SvalbardArctic Biology Work address UNIS The University Centre in Svalbard Post box 156 Longyearbyen 9171 Norway Work Phone: +47 79 02 33 55

Research interests:

  • Arctic marine ecology with particularly interest in pelagic but also ice-associated (sympagic) and benthic communities
  • Focusing on physiology and population dynamics
  • Distribution patterns as well as trophic interactions and energy flow
  • Combination of field and experimental work using standard sampling methods as well as state-of-the-art biochemical tools.

Running national and international projects:

  • IMOS: Isfjorden Marine Observatory Svalbard. Norwegian  Research Council 2015-2018.
  • COPPY: Fate of COPePod secondarY production in a chancing Arctic Norwegian Research Council 2013-2016
  • Big Black Box: Marine ecological processes during the polar night. Norwegian Research Council 2013-2016

Completed national and international projects:

  • CLEOPATRA II: Climate effects on planktonic food quality and trophic transfer in Arctic Marginal Ice Zones. 2012-2015. Norwegian Research Council
  • CLEOPATRA: Climate effects on planktonic food quality and trophic transfer in Arctic Marginal Ice Zones. 2007-2010. Norwegian Research Council

Relevant scientific publications:

  1. Freese D, Niehoff B, Søreide JE, Sartoris FJ (in press) Seasonal patterns in extracellular ion concentrations and pH of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. Limnology and Oceanography. DOI:10.1002/lno.10158
  2. Berge J, Renaud PE, Darnis G, Cottier F, Last K, Gabrielsen TM, Johnsen G, Seuthe L, Weslawski JM, Leu E, Moline M, Nahrgang J, Søreide JE, Varpe Ø, Lønne OJ, Daase M, Falk-Petersen S (2015) In the dark: A review of ecosystem processes during the Arctic polar night. Progress in Oceanography. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.08.005
  3. Alkire MB, Nilsen F, Falck E, Søreide J, Gabrielsen TM (2015) Tracing sources of freshwater contributions to first-year sea ice in Svalbard fjords. Continental Shelf Research 101:85-97. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2015.04.003
  4. Berge J, Cottier F, Varpe O, Renaud PE, Falk-Petersen S, Kwasniewski S, Griffiths C, Søreide JE, Johnsen G, Aubert A, Bjaerke O, Hovinen J, Jung-Madsen S, Tveit M, Majaneva S (2014) Arctic complexity: a case study on diel vertical migration of zooplankton. Journal of Plankton Research 36 (5):1279-1297. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbu059
  5. Grigor JJ, Søreide JE, Varpe Ø (2014) Seasonal ecology and life-history strategy of the high-latitude predatory zooplankter Parasagitta elegans. Marine Ecology Progress Series 499:77-88. doi:10.3354/meps10676
  6. Daase M, Falk-Petersen S, Varpe Ø, Darnis G, Søreide JE, Wold A, Leu E, Berge J, Philippe B, Fortier L (2013) Timing of reproductive events in the marine copepod Calanus glacialis: A pan-Arctic perspective. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70 (6):871-884
  7. Morata N, Søreide J (2013) Effect of light and food on the metabolism of the Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. Polar Biol:1-7. doi:10.1007/s00300-013-1417-2
  8. Iken K, Bluhm B, Søreide JE (2013) Arctic benthic communities. In Arctic Report Card 2013. http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/report13/
  9. Søreide JE, Carroll ML, Hop H, Ambrose WG, Hegseth EN, Falk-Petersen S (2013) Sympagic-pelagic-benthic coupling in Arctic and Atlantic waters around Svalbard revealed by stable isotopic and fatty acid tracers. Marine Biology Research 9 (9):831-850. doi:10.1080/17451000.2013.775457.
  10. Weydmann A, Søreide JE, Kwaśniewski S, Leu E, Falk-Petersen S, Berge J (2013) Ice-related seasonality in zooplankton community composition in a high Arctic fjord. Journal of Plankton Research 35 (4):831-842. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbt031
  11. Gabrielsen TM, Merkel B, Søreide JE, Johansson-Karlsson E, Bailey A, Vogedes D, Nygård H, Varpe Ø, Berge J. (2012) Potential misidentifications of two climate indicator species of the marine arctic ecosystem: Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus. Polar Biology:1-8. doi.10.1007/s00300-012-1202-7
  12. Weydmann A, Søreide JE, Kwasniewski S, Widdicombe S (2012) Influence of CO2-induced acidification on the reproduction of a key Arctic copepod Calanus glacialis. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 428 (0):39-42. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2012.06.002.
  13. Søreide JE, Nygard H (2012) Challenges using stable isotopes for estimating trophic levels in marine amphipods. Polar Biology 35 (3):447-453. doi:10.1007/s00300-011-1073-3
  14. Nygård H, Berge J, Søreide JE, Vihtakari M, Falk-Petersen S (2012) The amphipod scavenging guild in two Arctic fjords: seasonal variations, abundance and trophic interactions. Aquatic Biology 14 (3):247-264. doi:10.3354/ab00394
  15. Wold A, Darnis G, Søreide JE, Leu E, Philippe B, Fortier L, Poulin M, Kattner G, Graeve M, Falk-Petersen S (2011) Life strategy and diet of Calanus glacialis during the winter–spring transition in Amundsen Gulf, south-eastern Beaufort Sea. Polar Biology 34 (12):1929-1946. doi:10.1007/s00300-011-1062-6
  16. Daase M, Søreide JE, D. M (2011) Effects of food quality on naupliar development in Calanus glacialis at subzero temperatures. Marine Ecology Progress Series 429:111-124. doi:10.3354/meps09075
  17. Leu E, Søreide JE, Hessen DO, Falk-Petersen S, Berge J (2011) Consequences of changing sea-ice cover for primary and secondary producers in the European Arctic shelf seas: Timing, quantity, and quality. Progress in Oceanography 90 (1–4):18-32. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.004
  18. Søreide JE, Leu E, Berge J, Graeve M, Falk-Petersen S (2010) Timing of blooms, algal food quality and Calanus glacialis reproduction and growth in a changing Arctic. Global Change Biology 16 (11):3154-3163. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02175.x
  19. Leu E, Wiktor J, Søreide JE, Berge J, Falk-Petersen S (2010) Increased irradiance reduces food quality of sea ice algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 411:49-60. doi:10.3354/meps08647
  20. Vogedes D, Varpe O, Søreide JE, Graeve M, Berge J, Falk-Petersen S (2010) Lipid sac area as a proxy for individual lipid content of arctic calanoid copepods. Journal of Plankton Research 32 (10):1471-1477. doi:10.1093/plankt/fbq068
  21. Berge J, Cottier F, Last KS, Varpe O, Leu E, Søreide J, Eiane K, Falk-Petersen S, Willis K, Nygard H, Vogedes D, Griffiths C, Johnsen G, Lorentzen D, Brierley AS (2009) Diel vertical migration of Arctic zooplankton during the polar night. Biology Letters 5 (1):69-72. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0484.
  22. Søreide JE, Falk-Petersen S, Hegseth EN, Hop H, Carroll ML, Hobson KA, Blachowiak-Samolyk K (2008) Seasonal feeding strategies of Calanus in the high-Arctic Svalbard region. Deep-Sea Research II 55 (20-21):2225-2244. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.05.024
  23. Blachowiak-Samolyk K, Søreide JE, Kwasniewski S, Sundfjord A, Hop H, Falk-Petersen S, Hegseth EN (2008) Hydrodynamic control of mesozooplankton abundance and biomass in northern Svalbard waters (79-81°N). Deep-Sea Research II 55 (20-21):2210-2224. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.05.018
  24. Søreide JE, Tamelander T, Hop H, Hobson H, Johansen I (2006) Sample preparation effects on stable C and N isotope values: a comparison of methods in Arctic marine food web studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 328: 17-28.
  25. Hop H, Falk-Petersen S, Svendsen H, Kwasniewski S, Pavlov V, Pavlova O, Søreide JE (2006) Physical and biological characteristics of the pelagic system across Fram Strait to Kongsfjorden. Progress in Oceanography 71 (2-4):182-231. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2006.09.007
  26. Søreide JE, Hop H, Carroll ML, Falk-Petersen S, Hegseth EN (2006) Seasonal food web structures and sympagic–pelagic coupling in the European Arctic revealed by stable isotopes and a two-source food web model. Progress in Oceanography 71 (1):59-87. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2006.06.001
  27. Tamelander T, Søreide JE, Hop H, Carroll ML (2006) Fractionation of stable isotopes in the Arctic marine copepod Calanus glacialis: Effects on the isotopic composition of marine particulate organic matter. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 333 (2):231-240. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2006.01.001
  28. Søreide JE, Hop H, Falk-Petersen S, Gulliksen B, Hansen E (2003) Macrozooplankton communities and environmental variables in the Barents Sea marginal ice zone in late winter and spring. Marine Ecology Progress Series 263:43-64. doi:10.3354/meps263043

Popular science and outreach:

 

 

Photo of Victor Gonzalez Triginer

Victor Gonzalez Triginer

PhD Candidate

PhD project title: Spatial and temporal shifts in Arctic fjord biodiversity caused by climate changes.…Read More
UNIS – The University Centre in SvalbardArctic Biology Work address UNIS – The University Centre in Svalbard Post box 156 Longyearbyen 9171 Norway

PhD project title:

Spatial and temporal shifts in Arctic fjord biodiversity caused by climate changes.

PhD project description:

Climate change in Arctic coastal systems leads to declining sea ice and sea-terminating glaciers, and these changes are expected to modify biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in the littoral fjord areas. In addition, influx of Atlantic water and invasive species, which may compete with and displace Arctic species, may change community composition and spatial distribution. As part of the EU project FACE-IT, my PhD aims to study these changes in the cryosphere of littoral Arctic fjord areas and link them to the spatial distribution of biodiversity and abundance, with a focus on littoral fish. In this project we use sustainable, non-invasive monitoring tools and cutting-edge technology, by the use of an Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) with an autonomous echosounder system, oceanographic sensors and underwater camera systems. This study contributes to a better understanding of the links between marine biodiversity, land influx and changes in the cryosphere, addressing the ongoing climate change mechanisms in the High Arctic land to sea interactions. 

Start date: 01.05.2021
Planned submission date. 01.05.2025

Supervisors:

Børge Damsgård (UNIS, Longyearbyen, Norway)
Jørgen Berge (UiT, Tromsø, Norway)
Maxime Geoffrey (Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada)

Outreach and popular science:

Polar pint of Science 2021

No Photo Available

Anna Vader

Researcher

Research interests:
  • Activity and biodiversity of arctic protists (mainly pico- and nano-eukaryotes)
  • Marine food chains (the use of molecular tools for prey studies of zooplankton)
  • RNA biology
Running national and international projects:
  • MicroFUN - Investigation of the the biodiversity and function of terrestrial and marine microbial eukaryotes in Svalbard
 Read More
UNIS – The University Centre in SvalbardArctic Biology Work address UNIS – The University Centre in Svalbard Post box 156 Longyearbyen 9171 Norway Work Phone: +47 79 02 33 59

Research interests:

  • Activity and biodiversity of arctic protists (mainly pico- and nano-eukaryotes)
  • Marine food chains (the use of molecular tools for prey studies of zooplankton)
  • RNA biology

Running national and international projects:

  • MicroFUN – Investigation of the the biodiversity and function of terrestrial and marine microbial eukaryotes in Svalbard

 

Photo of Øystein Varpe

Øystein Varpe

Professor

Research interests:
  • Evolutionary and Seasonal Ecology
  • Main aim: understand why we observe variation in life histories and behavior and how this variation influences interactions, populations and ecosystems.
Read More
University of BergenDepartment of Biological Sciences Work address Department of Biological Sciences (BIO) University of Bergen Post box 7803 Bergen 5020 Norway Cell Phone: + 47 97 76 26 45 Website: Seasonal Ecology Group

Research interests:

  • Evolutionary and Seasonal Ecology
  • Main aim: understand why we observe variation in life histories and behavior and how this variation influences interactions, populations and ecosystems.

I work in highly seasonal environments and study the scheduling of annual events and the trade-offs involved. Key traits: reproduction, energy storage, dormancy and migrations. What is the scope of state-dependent responses? What is the role of phenotypic plasticity versus evolution? Most of my work is on the ecology and evolution of birds, fish and zooplankton using mathematical models and statistical analyses of data. An important component of my work is to use the insights we gain to understand and predict how organisms respond to environmental variability and change, with pollution, harvesting and climate change as central stressors.

Student project opportunities:

If you find some of our research of interest and wish to do a student project (bachelor, master or PhD), please contact me for current opportunities or with own suggestions. Examples of past master students:

  • Marine Cusa (2016) The effect of seasonality on polar cod (Boreogadus saida) dietary habits and temporal feeding strategies in Svalbard waters.
  • Tom Jasper Langbehn (2015) Feeding success in an extreme-light environment: modelling seasonal prey encounter of Arctic fish.
  • Caitlin Frankish (2015) A meta-ecosystem model: seabirds as vectors
  • Samuel Louis Eglund Newby (2015) Feeding activity and diet of Arctic and boreal fish species during the polar night
  • Zofia Burr (2014) Breeding later at higher latitudes: explaining seabird reproductive timing in the northeastern Atlantic.
  • Jordan Grigor (2011) An investigation into strategies of protandrous emergence and arrival in Calanus spp.
  • Beke Regelin (2011) Purple sandpipers (Calidris maritima) feeding in an Arctic estuary: tidal cycle and seasonal dynamics in abundance.
  • Allison Bailey (2010) Lipids and diapause in Calanus spp. in a high-Arctic fjord: state-dependent strategies?
  • Anika Beiersdorf (2009) Foraging trip duration in relation to body mass: are little auks heavier following longer or shorter trips?

Please also visit the Seasonal Ecology Group – an umbrella for my work and supervision.

Running national and international projects (some expamples):

  • SEATIME – Timing of reproduction in seabirds: large-scale comparisons, and links to population dynamics, climate and lower trophic levels. (Fram Centre Flagship Project).
  • Numerical competence and student-active research (Thon stiftelsen)
  • Stochastic fluctuations and the evolution of zooplankton life histories in high latitude marine ecosystems (Polish Research Council)

Peer reviewed publications (see also Google Scholar or ResearchGate):

Selected popular science and outreach:

Links:

Fulbright Arctic Initiative Scholar 2015-2016

Video of talk on ecological consequences of sea ice changes in the Arctic.

Photo of Mikko Vihtakari

Mikko Vihtakari

Researcher

Marine biologist specialized in climate-ecosystem interactions in the Arctic, numerical ecology and statistical programming.…Read More
Institute of Marine Research Work address Institute of Marine Research Fram Centre Tromsø Norway

Marine biologist specialized in climate-ecosystem interactions in the Arctic, numerical ecology and statistical programming.

Research interests:

  • Climate change effects on Arctic marine ecosystems
  • General marine ecology
  • Numerical ecology
  • Statistics
  • Ecological modelling
  • Greenland halibut
  • Sclerochronology
  • Inorganic geochemistry
  • Scientific diving

 

Current projects:

  • Greenland halibut population structure and migrations in the North Atlantic

Relevant scientific publications and reports:

Popular science and outreach:

Photo of Daniel Ludwig Vogedes

Daniel Ludwig Vogedes

Technician

Research interests:
  • Zooplankton ecology
  • Polar Night biology
  • Underwater observatories.
Read More
UiT The Arctic University of NorwayArctic and Marine Biology Work address Department of Arctic and Marine Biology Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø 9037 Norway Work Phone: +47 77 64 91 71 Website: Marine Night project

Research interests:

  • Zooplankton ecology
  • Polar Night biology
  • Underwater observatories.

Running national and international projects:

Contributing logistical support to:

Completed national and international projects:

Contributed logistical support to:

[easingslider id=”331″]

Relevant scientific publications:

  1. Berge, Jørgen; Daase, Malin; Renaud, Paul; Ambrose, William G. Jr.; Darnis, Gérald; Last, Kim S; Leu, Eva; Cohen, Jonathan H.; Johnsen, Geir; Moline, Mark A.; Cottier, Finlo; Varpe, Øystein; Shunatova, Natalia; Balazy, Piotr; Morata, Nathalie; Massabuau, Jean Charles; Falk-Petersen, Stig; Kosobokova, Ksenia; Hoppe, Clara JM; Weslawski, Jan Marcin; Kuklinski, Piotr; Legezynska, Joanna; Nikishina, Daria; Cusa, Marine; Kedra, Monika; Wlodarska-Kowalczuk, Maria; Vogedes, Daniel Ludwig; Camus, Lionel; Tran, Damien; Michaud, Emma; Gabrielsen, Tove M.; Granovitch, Andrei; Gonchar, Anya; Krapp, Rupert; Callesen, Trine A. Unexpected Levels of Biological Activity during the Polar Night Offer New Perspectives on a Warming Arctic. Current Biology 2015 ;Volume 25. p. 1-7 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.08.024
  2. Vogedes, Daniel Ludwig. Calanus spp. in the Arctic ecosystem: A story on predation, distribution and methodology. 2014. PhD thesis. http://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/6807
  3. Vogedes, Daniel Ludwig; Eiane, Ketil; Båtnes, Anna Solvang; Berge, Jørgen. Variability in Calanus spp. abundance on fine- to mesoscales in an Arctic fjord: implications for little auk feeding. Marine Biology Research 2014; Volum 10 (5). ISSN 1745-1000.s 437 – 448.s doi: 10.1080/17451000.2013.815781.
  4. Gabrielsen, Tove M; Merkel, Benjamin; Søreide, Janne; Johansson-Karlsson, Emma; Bailey, Allison; Vogedes, Daniel Ludwig; Nygård, Henrik Andreas; Varpe, Øystein; Berge, Jørgen. Potential misidentifications of two climate indicator species of the marine arctic ecosystem: Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus. Polar Biology 2012; Volum 35 (11). ISSN 0722-4060.s 1621 – 1628.s doi: 10.1007/s00300-012-1202-7.
  5. Vogedes, Daniel; Varpe, Øystein; Søreide, Janne; Graeve, M; Berge, Jørgen; Falk-Petersen, Stig. Lipid sac area as a proxy for individual lipid content of arctic calanoid copepods. Journal of Plankton Research 2010; Volum 32 (10). ISSN 0142-7873.s 1471 – 1477.s doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbq068.
  6. Berge, Jørgen; Cottier, Finlo; Last, Kim S.; Varpe, Øystein; Leu, Eva; Søreide, Janne; Eiane, Ketil; Falk-Petersen, S.; Willis, Kate; Nygård, Henrik; Vogedes, Daniel; Griffiths, Collin; Johnsen, Geir; Lorentzen, Dag Arne; Brierley, A.S.. Diel vertical migration of Arctic zooplankton during the polar night. Biology Letters 2009; Volum 5 (1). ISSN 1744-9561.s 69 – 72.s doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0484.
  7. Daase, Malin; Eiane, Ketil; Aksnes, D.L.; Vogedes, Daniel. Vertical distribution of Calanus spp. and Metridia longa at four Arctic locations. Marine Biology Research 2008; Volum 4 (3). ISSN 1745-1000.s 193 – 207.s doi: 10.1080/17451000801907948.
  8. Steen, H.; Vogedes, Daniel; Broms, F.; Falk-Petersen, S.; Berge, Jørgen. Little auks (Alle alle) breeding in a High Arctic fjord system: bimodal foraging strategies as a response to poor food quality?. Polar Research 2007; Volum 26 (2). ISSN 0800-0395.s 118 – 125.s doi: 10.1111/j.1751-8369.2007.00022.x.

Popular science and outreach:

 

Photo of Paul Wassmann

Paul Wassmann

Professor

Research interests:
  • Arctic marine system ecology
  • Vertical flux and flux regulation
  • Flux of carbon in marine ecosystems as a function of trophic state and climate change
  • Physical-biological coupled 3-D models of pelagic primary production as well as new and export production
  • Dynamics of Phaeocystis-dominated ecosystems.
Read More
UiT The Arctic University of NorwayArctic and Marine Biology Work address Department of Arctic and Marine Biology Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø 9037 Norway Work Phone: +47 77 64 44 59

Research interests:

  • Arctic marine system ecology
  • Vertical flux and flux regulation
  • Flux of carbon in marine ecosystems as a function of trophic state and climate change
  • Physical-biological coupled 3-D models of pelagic primary production as well as new and export production
  • Dynamics of Phaeocystis-dominated ecosystems.

Running national and international projects:

  • Statoil ARCTOS LoVe Marine Ecosystem Project
  • Research Centre for Arctic Petroleum Exploration (ARCEx)
  • World leading research group on the productive marginal ice zone
  • Nansen legacy
  • Environmental Waste Management (EWMA)
  • Bridging productivity regimes in the Arctic Ocean (CarbonBridge)

Completed national and international projects.

  • PRO MARE
  • Skadelige alger
  • MARE NOR
  • NAPP
  • ALV
  • MACESIZ
  • CABANERA
  • Integrated Arctic Ocean Observatory System (iAOOS) – Norway: Closing the loop
  • MERCLIM Marine Ecosystem Response to a changing CLIMate
  • Eutrophication and sedimentation in the Gulf of Riga
  • CONFLUX – Vertical flux regulation in the upper twilight zone
  • EU projects: PALOMA, MTP, MATER, ESCAPE, BASIS, BALANCE, OMEX I, OMEX II, BIOHAB, FAMIZ, CYCLOPS, GLIMPS, IASON, EURO-Oceans, CLAMER, Arctic Tipping Points (ATP)

Relevant scientific publications (last five years):

  1. JM Holding, CM Duarte, M Sanz-Martín, E Mesa, JM Arrieta, M Chierici, IE Hendriks, LS García-Corral, A Regaudie-de-Gioux, A Delgado, M Reigstad, P Wassmann, S Agustí (2015) Temperature dependence of CO2-enhanced primary production in the European Arctic Ocean. Nature Climate Change
  2. P Wassmann (2015) Overarching perspectives of contemporary and future ecosystems in the Arctic Ocean. Progress in Oceanography
  3. P Wassmann, KN Kosobokova, D Slagstad, KF Drinkwater, RR Hopcroft, SE Moore, I Ellingsen, RJ Nelson, E Carmack, E Popova, J Berge (2015) The contiguous domains of Arctic Ocean advection: trails of life and death. Progress in Oceanography
  4. Levin, Lisa A.; Liu, Kon-Kee; Emeis, Kay-Christian; Breitburg, Denise L; Cloern, James; Deutsch, Curtis; Giani, Michele; Goffart, Anne; Hofmann, Eileen E.; Lachkar, Zouhair; Limburg, Karin E; Liu, Su-Mei; Montes, Enrique; Naqvi, Wajih; Ragueneau, Olivier; Rabouille, Christophe; Sarkar, Santosh K.; Swaney, Dennis P.; Wassmann, Paul; Wishner, Karen F. Comparative biogeochemistry–ecosystem–human interactions on dynamic continental margins. Journal of Marine Systems 2014; Volum 141. ISSN 0924-7963.s 3 – 17.s doi: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.04.016.
  5. Garcia-Corral, Lara S; Agusti, Susana; Regaudie-de-Gioux, Aurore; Iuculano, Francesca; Carrillo-de-Albornoz, Paloma; Wassmann, Paul; Duarte, Carlos M.. Ultraviolet radiation enhances Arctic net plankton community production. Geophysical Research Letters 2014; Volum 41 (6). ISSN 0094-8276.s 5960 – 5967.s doi: 10.1002/2014GL060553.
  6. Coello-Camba, Alexandra; Agusti, Susana; Vaqué, Dolors; Holding, Johnna; Arrieta, Jesus M.; Wassmann, Paul; Duarte, Carlos M.. Experimental Assessment of Temperature Thresholds for Arctic Phytoplankton Communities. Estuaries and Coasts 2014. ISSN 1559-2723.s doi: 10.1007/s12237-014-9849-7.
  7. Tamelander, Tobias; Reigstad, Marit; Olli, Kalle; Slagstad, Dag; Wassmann, Paul. New production regulates export stoichiometry in the ocean. PLoS ONE 2013; Volum 8 (1). ISSN 1932-6203.s doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054027.
  8. Polyakov, Igor V; Bhatt, Uma; Walsh, John E.; Abrahamsen, Einar Povl; Pnyushkov, A.V.; Wassmann, Paul. Recent oceanic changes in the Arctic in the context of long-term observations. (fulltekst) Ecological Applications 2013; Volum 23 (8). ISSN 1051-0761.s 1745 – 1764.s doi: 10.1890/11-0902.1.
  9. Lara, Elena; Arrieta, Jesus M; Garcia-Zarandona, Inigo; Boras, Julia A; Duarte, Carlos M; Agusti, Susana; Wassmann, Paul; Vaque, Dolores. Experimental evaluation of the warming effect on viral, bacterial and protistan communities in two contrasting Arctic systems. Aquatic Microbial Ecology 2013; Volum 70 (1). ISSN 0948-3055.s 17 – 32.s doi: 10.3354/ame01636.
  10. Vaquer-Sunyer, Raquel; Duarte, Carlos M.; Regaudie-de-Gioux, A; Holding, Johnna; García-Corral, LS; Reigstad, Marit; Wassmann, Paul. Seasonal patterns in Arctic planktonic metabolism (Fram Strait – Svalbard region). Biogeosciences 2013; Volum 10. ISSN 1726-4170.s 1451 – 1469.s doi: 10.5194/bg-10-1451-2013.
  11. Holding, Johnna; Duarte, Carlos M.; Arrieta, Jesús M.; Vaquer-Suyner3, Riser; Coello-Camba, Alexandra; Wassmann, Paul; Agusti, Susana. Experimentally determined temperature thresholds for Arctic plankton community metabolism. Biogeosciences 2013; Volum 10 (1). ISSN 1726-4170.s 357 – 370.s doi: 10.5194/bg-10-357-2013.
  12. Wassmann, Paul; Lenton, Timothy. Arctic Tipping Points in an Earth System Perspective. Ambio 2012; Volum 41 (1). ISSN 0044-7447.s 1 – 9.s doi: 10.1007/s13280-011-0230-9.
  13. Duarte, Carlos M.; Agusti, Susana; Wassmann, Paul; Arrieta, Jesus; Alcaraz, Miguel; Coello, A; Marba, Nuria; Hendriks, Iris; Holding, Johnna; García-Zarandona, Inigo; Kritzberg, Emma; Vaqué, Dolors. Tipping Elements in the Arctic Marine Ecosystem. Ambio 2012; Volum 41 (1). ISSN 0044-7447.s 44 – 55.s doi: 10.1007/s13280-011-0224-7.
  14. Wassmann, Paul; Duarte, Carlos M.; Lenton, Timothy; Wadhams, Peter. Abrupt climate change in the Arctic. Nature Climate Change 2012; Volum 2. ISSN 1758-678X.s 60 – 62.s doi: 10.1038/nclimate1386.
  15. Slagstad, Dag; Ellingsen, Ingrid H.; Wassmann, Paul Friedrich. Evaluating primary and secondary production in an Arctic Ocean void of summer sea ice: An experimental simulation approach. Progress in Oceanography 2011; Volum 90 (1-4). ISSN 0079-6611.s 117 – 131.s doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.009.
  16. Wassmann, Paul. Arctic marine ecosystems in an era of rapid climate change. Progress in Oceanography 2011; Volum 90 (1-4). ISSN 0079-6611.s 1 – 17.s doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.002.
  17. Ellingsen, Ingrid H.; Slagstad, Dag; Broch, O.J.; Wassmann, Paul; Bellerby, Richard. Climate change effects on marine Arctic ecosytems. META 2011; Volum 4. ISSN 1890-2987.s 6 – 9.
  18. Wassmann, Paul; Reigstad, Marit. Future Arctic Ocean Seasonal Ice Zones and Implications for Pelagic-Benthic Coupling. Oceanography 2011; Volum 24 (3). ISSN 1042-8275.s 220 – 231.
  19. Wassmann, Paul Friedrich; Duarte, Carlos; Agusti, Susana; Sejr, Mikael K. Footprints of climate change in the Arctic marine ecosystem. Global Change Biology 2011; Volum 17 (2). ISSN 1354-1013.s 1235 – 1249.s doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02311.x.
  20. Reigstad, Marit; Carroll, Jolynn; Slagstad, Dag; Ellingsen, Ingrid H.; Wassmann, Paul. Intra-regional comparison of productivity, carbon flux and ecosystem composition within the northern Barents Sea. Progress in Oceanography 2011; Volum 90 (1-4). ISSN 0079-6611.s 33 – 46.s doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.005.
  21. Wassmann, Paul Friedrich; Slagstad, Dag; Ellingsen, Ingrid H.. Primary production and climatic variability in the European sector of the Arctic Ocean prior to 2007: preliminary results. Polar Biology 2010; Volum 33 (12). ISSN 0722-4060.s 1641 – 1650.s doi: 10.1007/s00300-010-0839-3.
  22. Wexels Riser, Christian; Reigstad, Marit; Wassmann, Paul. Zooplankton-mediated carbon export: A seasonal study in a northern Norwegian fjord. Marine Biology Research 2010; Volum 6 (5). ISSN 1745-1000.s 461 – 471.s doi: 10.1080/17451000903437067.
  23. Vaquer-Sunyer, Raquel; Duarte, Carlos; Santiago, Rocío; Wassmann, Paul Friedrich; Reigstad, Marit. Experimental evaluation of planktonic respiration response to warming in the European Arctic Sector. Polar Biology 2010; Volum 33 (12). ISSN 0722-4060.s 1661 – 1671.s doi: 10.1007/s00300-010-0788-x.
  24. Kritzberg, Emma; Duarte, Carlos; Wassmann, Paul Friedrich. Changes in Arctic marine bacterial carbon metabolism in response to increasing temperature. Polar Biology 2010; Volum 33 (12). ISSN 0722-4060.s 1673 – 1682.s doi: 10.1007/s00300-010-0799-7.
  25. Forest, Alexandre; Wassmann, Paul Friedrich; Slagstad, Dag; Bauerfeind, Eduard; Nöthig, Eva-Maria; Klages, Michael. Relationships between primary production and vertical particle export at the Atlantic-Arctic boundary (Fram Strait, HAUSGARTEN). Polar Biology 2010; Volum 33 (12). ISSN 0722-4060.s 1733 – 1746.s doi: 10.1007/s00300-010-0855-3.

Popular science and outreach:

  1. Book: Arctic Tipping Points
  2. Book: Svalbard Life
  3. Book: Drainage basin nutrient inputs and eutrophication: an integrated approach
  4. Wassmann, P. (1981). Livet i Solar Lake, et lite soloppvarmet vann på Sinai-halvøya. Naturen 4-5: 147-151.
  5. Wassmann, P. (1982 a). Korallrev: Form og dannelse. Naturen 2: 55-60.
  6. Wassmann, P. (1982 b). Oaser i dyphavet: De siste årtiers største marinbiologiske oppdagelse? Naturen 5-6: 174-180.
  7. Wassmann, P. (1983). Poller: Særegne områder langs den Norske kyst. Naturen 5-6: 197-206.
  8. Wassmann, P. (1986 a). Organisk materiale i det marine miljø: Kilder. Naturen 1:8-15.
  9. Wassmann, P. (1986 b). Organisk materiale i det marine miljø: Sedimentering. Naturen 3: 108-112.
  10. Wassmann, P. (1986 c). Organisk materiale i det marine miljø. Stoffskifteprosesser og nedbrytning. Naturen 4: 148-155.
  11. Wassmann, P. & E. Sakshaug (1987). Barentshavets økologiske grunntrekk. Naturen 4:151-158
  12. Wassmann, P. (1988). Havets betydning for den globale karbonsysklus. Naturen 4: 133-138
  13. Wassmann, P. (1989). Bermudas hårfine økologiske balanse. Naturen 3:135-148
  14. Wassmann, P. (1990). Kultivering eller ødeleggelse av det marine miljø? Konsekvenser av økt tilførsel av næringssalter. Comments to a contriubtion of H. Gjøsaether. Norsk Fiskerikandidat Forening Årbok 1990.
  15. Wassmann, P. (1991). Klimaforandringer og vertikal fluks i havet. Kjemi; Spesialutgave “Global oppvarming og drivhuseffekt”: 39-40.
  16. Wassmann, P., Elverhøy, A. (1992). Sedimentering og nedbrytning av biogent matriale. In: Sakshaug et al. (eds.) Økosystem Barentshavet. 161-168.
  17. Wassmann, P., Andrushatis, A. (1993). Overgjødsling i Østersjøen og Rigabukten. Naturen 5: 205-213.
  18. Keck, A., Wassmann, P. (1993). Den sibiriske kontinentalsokkel og Polhavet. I. Klima, elver, is og fysisk oseanografi. Naturen 5: 227-234
  19. Keck, A., Wassmann, P. (1993). Den sibirske kontinentalsokkel og Polhavet. II. Betydning for den globale karbonkretsløp? Naturen 6: 264-272.
  20. Wassmann, P. (1994). Utslipp av biogene gasser gjennom havoverflaten. Naturen 5: 216-221.
  21. Wassmann, P., Merino. M. (1994). Det perfekte feriested: Fra høytflyvende drømmer til nedslående virklighet. Den karibiske perlen Cancún, Mexico. Naturen 3:105-111.
  22. Svendsen, H. & Wassmann, P. (1998). Strømmer og plankton i fjordene. In: Kystøkologi, den resursrike norskekysten. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo, pp. 79-101.
  23. Wassmann, P. & D. Slagstad (1998). Klimatisk påvirkning av produktivitet i Barentshavet: anvendelse av numerisk modellering. Naturen 1: 31-46.
  24. Wassmann, P. (1998). Oppstrømning og produktivitet langs den Atlantiske delen av den Iberiske halvøy. Naturen 5: 249-256.
  25. Stålnakcke, P. & P. Wassmann (2000). Rigabukten – renere enn vi trott. Forskning och Framsteg, 6: 34-39.
  26. Wassmann, P. & P. Stålnacke (2000). Forskning på främmande vilkor. Forskning och Framsteg. 6: 38-39.
  27. Stålnacke, P., Wassmann, P., Janssons, V. & Andrushaitis, A, (2000). The Gulf of Riga – cleaner than expected. WWF Baltic Bulletin 2/2000: 21-23.

 

Photo of Courtney Alice Waugh

Courtney Alice Waugh

Associate Professor

Research Interests:
  • Wildlife immunology and toxicology
  • Virology
  • Polar Biology.
Read More
NORD UniversityFaculty for Biosciences and Aquaculture Work address InnoCamp Steinskjer NORD University Steinskjer 7713 Norway Work Phone: +47 94 08 26 45 Website: ResearchGate Website: Profile The Conversation Website: Google Scholar

Research Interests:

  • Wildlife immunology and toxicology
  • Virology
  • Polar Biology.

Current projects:

  • NFR funded COAST-IMPACT: Immuntoxicology in migrating shorebirds
  • ARKTIS2030 funded Vår egen Moby Dick: Health assessments of Norwegian Sperm whales
  • ECOWHALE: Health assessments of the ‘Great Whales’ in Norway

Popular Science and Outreach:

Photo of Joel Vikberg Wernström

Joel Vikberg Wernström

PhD candidate

PhD project title: Benthic Metazoan Meiofauna of the Barents Sea – Ecology, Systematics and Evolution.…Read More
UiT The Arctic University of NorwayDepartment of Arctic and Marine Biology Work address Department of Arctic and Marine Biology Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries and Economics UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø 9037 Norway

PhD project title:

Benthic Metazoan Meiofauna of the Barents Sea – Ecology, Systematics and Evolution.

PhD project description:

Benthic meiofauna are a diverse guild of tiny animals which inhabit the sediments of the Earth’s ocean floors. Many meiofaunal groups have evolved remarkable adaptations to cope with life between the grains, such as elaborate adhesive gland systems or the ability to thrive in low-oxygen environments. Typically, the animals range between 30-500 μm in length, and many taxa are elongated and blind. Meiofauna are a scientifically neglected group, and taxonomic discoveries on the phylum level have happened several times within recent memory; for instance, Loricifera was described from shelly gravels of the North Sea in 1983, and Micrognathozoa from Greenlandic sediments in 1996. In few places are meiofaunal communities more poorly understood than in the freezing waters of the Arctic Ocean, where they now face a mounting threat from climate change and atlantification. Improving the knowledge status of the diversity, systematics, ecology, and evolutionary adaptations of Arctic meiofauna is therefore an urgent matter, which my project aims to address.

Start date: April 1, 2022
Planned submission date: March 30, 2026

Supervisors:

Andreas Altenburger (The Arctic University Museum of Norway, Tromsø, Norway)
Bodil Bluhm (UiT, Tromsø, Norway)

Scientific publications:

  1. Qvarnström M, Fikáček M, Vikberg Wernström J, Huld S, Beutel RG, Arriaga-Varela E, Ahlberg PE & Niedźwiedzki G. 2021. Exceptionally preserved beetles in a Triassic coprolite of putative dinosauriform origin. Current Biology 31:3374-3381.
  2. Qvarnström M, Vikberg Wernström J, Piechowski R, Tałanda M, Ahlberg PE & Niedźwiedzki G. 2019. Beetle-bearing coprolites possibly reveal the diet of a Late Triassic dinosauriform. Royal Society Open Science 6:181042.
Photo of Adele Westgård

Adele Westgård

PhD candidate

PhD project title: Evolution of Surface Ocean hydrography in the Nordic Seas during warmer-than-present time periods: proxy development and applications.…Read More
UiT The Arctic University of NorwayDepartment of Geosciences Work address Department of Geosciences Faculty of Science and Technology UiT The Arctic University of Norway Tromsø 9037 Norway Website: UiT staff page

PhD project title:

Evolution of Surface Ocean hydrography in the Nordic Seas during warmer-than-present time periods: proxy development and applications.

PhD project description:

In my project, I aim to develop methods for reconstructing surface ocean conditions and ocean-cryosphere interactions during past warmer-than-present periods in the Arctic. To do so, I am culturing the polar, planktic foraminifera (single-celled protist) Neogloboquadrina pachyderma under independently variable conditions and investigating the relationships between ocean conditions (salinity, temperature, pH, etc.) and the chemical composition of the foraminifera shells. I will then apply these methods (and others) to sedimentary records from the Arctic Ocean and Nordic Seas to reconstruct past conditions of these regions. A secondary objective is to observe the foraminifera in the laboratory, including their tolerance and response to changing water conditions such as increased temperature and lower pH, which has implications for the ongoing climate change. If successful, will the new methods provide a powerful toolbox for reconstructing surface ocean hydrography and circulation at high latitudes.

Start date: May 3, 2021
Planned submission date: spring 2025

Supervisors:

Mohamed M. Ezat (UiT, Tromsø, Norway)
Julie Meilland (Marum, Bremen, Germany)
Gavin L. Foster (University of Southhampton, UK)